所謂「刺點」，根據羅蘭．巴特的主張，指的是一張照片中的某個細節會從整個景象中跳脫出來，有如利箭一般射穿觀賞者的心，刺動觀賞者的感覺。當我們在照片中找到刺點，這張照片才會真正的感動我們，長留在我們的腦海當中，反過來，如果你想不起某一張照片的景象，通常是因為那張照片沒有你的刺點。
巴特的刺點與知面(studium)
Camera Lucida (in French, La Chambre claire) is a short book published in 1980 by the French literary theorist and philosopher Roland Barthes. It is simultaneously an inquiry into the nature and essence of photography and a eulogy to Barthes' late mother. The book investigates the effects of photography on the spectator (as distinct from the photographer, and also from the object photographed, which Barthes calls the "spectrum").
In a deeply personal discussion of the lasting emotional effect of certain photographs, Barthes considers photography as asymbolic, irreducible to the codes of language or culture, acting on the body as much as on the mind. The book develops the twin concepts of studium and punctum: studium denoting the cultural, linguistic, and political interpretation of a photograph, punctum denoting the wounding, personally touching detail which establishes a direct relationship with the object or person within it.
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