依
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1240C05
91A.02-6/9
| ㄧ [yi1]. |
| V.i. & t. | (1) To consent, to obey a wish: 依著你 obey, accept your wish;
我要離婚，她不依 I want a divorce, but she will not consent;
你依不依 will you do what I say, or won't you? 依著他的話罷 just do what he wants.
(2) To rely on, to be based upon: 依賴，依靠 [yi1lai4], [yi1kao4]↓;
依山靠水 (a city) based on the hill at the back and overlooking the river or sea;
依人籬下 to be dependent on s.o. for a living;
依草附木 orig. (of brigands) based on jungles and wild country, also (fig.) rely on powerful friends;
also as n., 無依無靠 friendless and helpless;
憑依 s.o. or s.t. (friends, relatives) to rely on for help;
依書直說 go by the book.
(3) (Coll.) to pardon: 不依不饒 will never pardon;
我必和你不依 I'll not let you go with this, see 饒 81B.70. |
| Prep. | According to: 依我所見 according to my mind;
依他（所）說 according to what he says;
依律辦理 settle according to law;
依實招供 confess the truth at court. |
| Words | 1. 依傍 [yi1bang4], v.t., to rely on s.o. more powerful; to imitate slavishly anc. models in writing: 依傍古人.
2. 依前 [yi1qian2], adv., as it used to be, as formerly, see [yi1jiu4]↓.
3. 依戴 [yi1dai4], v.t., (LL) to look up to (s.o.) with respect or gratitude.
4. 依附 [yi1fu4], v.t., to act as satellite (to s.o.), to join s.o.’s camp; to go to (relative) for a living.
5. 依歸 [yi1gui1], (1) v.t., to return to (place, person, faith); (2) n., an anchor, refuge: 無所依歸 drifting, without anchor or shelter.
6. 依仗 [yi1zhang4], v.t., to rely on (person, money, situation, personal connections).
7. 依照 [yi1zhao4], (1) prep., according to (your opinion, terms of contract, etc.); (2) v.t., to obey, accept, follow (path, instructions, wish, etc.).
8. 依舊 [yi4jiu4], adv., as it used to be, still…as usual: 依舊不改 still unrepentent; 依舊貧困 poor as usual.
9. 依據 [yi1jU4], (1) n., basis (for statement, belief, reasoning): 沒有依據 without basis; (2) v.t., to base oneself on: 依據這學說 according to this theory.
10. 依靠 [yi1kao4], v.t. & n., to depend on (s.o.); dependence, support.
11. 依賴 [yi1lai4], v.t., ditto.
12. 依戀 [yi1lian4], v.t., to continue to long for, to love.
13. 依慕 [yi1mu4], v.t., to love, adore, long for (person).
14. 依然 [yi1ran2], adv., still, as usual.
15. 依稀 [yi1xi1], adj., indistinct (shadows, image).
16. 依實 [yi1shi2], adv., (report, confess) truthfully, according to fact.
17. 依隨 [yi1sui2], v.t., to follow (person, wish).
18. 依從 [yi1cong2], v.i. & t., to accept, obey (opinion, command).
19. 依次 [yi1ci4], adv., according to proper order.
20. 依託 [yi1tuo1], v.t., (1) to live with s.o. when in need; (2) to take anecdote in history as basis; to write fiction based on fact.
21. 依違 [yi1wei2], v.i., as in 依違兩可 be undecided, have no definite conviction of one's own.
22. 依樣 [yi1yang4], adv., according to model or pattern: 依樣畫葫蘆 do the routine thing without thinking, slavishly copy or imitate.
23. 依依 [yi1yi1], adj., clinging, unable to part.
24. 依倚 [yi1yi3], v.t., see [yi1kao4]↑.
25. 依約 [yi1yUe1], (1) adj., see [yi1xi1]↑; (2) phr., in accordance with promise. |
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