《易經》裡面有一句話,出現了好幾次,是非常重要的概念,那就是:「自天祐之,吉無不利。」這個「自」,指的是「你自己」,不是從天而降的保祐。
此"自"之解釋可能錯誤,應該是"因為",詳下。
林義正 「自天祐之」,當作「天自祐之」,只要自己做好,老天自然會保祐。
(釋文:襄啟:暑熱。不及通謁。所苦想已平復。日夕風日酷煩,無處可避,人生韁鎖如此,可歎可歎。精茶數片。不一一。襄上。公謹左右。牯犀作子一副。可直幾何?欲託一觀。賣者要百五十千。)
書法賞析:
蔡襄(1012-1067),福建仙遊人,字君謨。天聖八年(1030)中進士,一生仕途順利,累官諫院,直史館。性忠正,工詩文,善書法。蔡襄書法初學周越,後出入顏真卿、虞世南、王獻之,行、楷書簡札典雅秀麗。
此幅又稱〈暑熱帖〉或〈精茶帖〉,結體大小、重輕、疏密,皆隨興所至,瀟灑流利,線條頓挫轉折粗細變化較大,別開新意。選自〈宋四家墨寶冊〉。
Cai Xiang (style name Junmo) was a native of Xianyou in Fujian. A Presented Scholar of 1030, his career in office went smoothly as he served up to posts in the Censorate and Historiography Institute. Loyal and upright by nature, he was gifted at poetry and prose as well while excelling at calligraphy. Cai first studied the style of Zhou Yue but later included the manners of Yan Zhenqing, Yu Shinan, and Wang Xianzhi. Cai’s letters in running and regular script are classical and beautiful.
This letter is also known as “Summer Heat” or “Fine Tea,” while the one on the left is also called “Early in Spring.” The character size and their heaviness and density all rise and fall with Cai’s emotions, appearing casual and flowing. The rhythm of the lines and their turns vary in terms of thickness, creating for an individual manner. This leaf is from the album “Ink Treasures by the Four Song Masters.”
網站:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh104/calligraphy10404/ch/ch00.html
Website:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh104/calligraphy10404/en/en00.html
日本語:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh104/calligraphy10404/ja/ja00.html
書法賞析:
蔡襄(1012-1067),福建仙遊人,字君謨。天聖八年(1030)中進士,一生仕途順利,累官諫院,直史館。性忠正,工詩文,善書法。蔡襄書法初學周越,後出入顏真卿、虞世南、王獻之,行、楷書簡札典雅秀麗。
此幅又稱〈暑熱帖〉或〈精茶帖〉,結體大小、重輕、疏密,皆隨興所至,瀟灑流利,線條頓挫轉折粗細變化較大,別開新意。選自〈宋四家墨寶冊〉。
Cai Xiang (style name Junmo) was a native of Xianyou in Fujian. A Presented Scholar of 1030, his career in office went smoothly as he served up to posts in the Censorate and Historiography Institute. Loyal and upright by nature, he was gifted at poetry and prose as well while excelling at calligraphy. Cai first studied the style of Zhou Yue but later included the manners of Yan Zhenqing, Yu Shinan, and Wang Xianzhi. Cai’s letters in running and regular script are classical and beautiful.
This letter is also known as “Summer Heat” or “Fine Tea,” while the one on the left is also called “Early in Spring.” The character size and their heaviness and density all rise and fall with Cai’s emotions, appearing casual and flowing. The rhythm of the lines and their turns vary in terms of thickness, creating for an individual manner. This leaf is from the album “Ink Treasures by the Four Song Masters.”
網站:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh104/calligraphy10404/ch/ch00.html
Website:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh104/calligraphy10404/en/en00.html
日本語:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh104/calligraphy10404/ja/ja00.html
百足之蟲,死而不僵
(諺語)比喻人﹑事雖然衰亡敗落,但尚能維持興旺繁榮的假象。見「百足之蟲,至死不僵」條。紅樓夢˙第二回:「古人有云:『百足之蟲,死而不僵。』如今雖說不似先年那樣興盛,較平常仕宦之家,到底底氣象不同。」
馬維敏:國民黨來日恐已無多 | 即時新聞 | 20150721 | 蘋果日報
馬維敏...
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1. 韁鎖 | |||||
注音一式 ㄐ|ㄤ ㄙㄨㄛˇ | |||||
漢語拼音 ji n su | 注音二式 ji ng su | ||||
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領頭字
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自 | |
解形
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《說文》:“自,鼻也。象鼻形。䏁大凵二㗱,古文自。” | |
注音
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釋義
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(一)zi4《廣韻》疾二切,去至從。脂部。 | (1)鼻。呼吸和嗅覺器官。《說文‧自部》:“自,鼻也。”王筠句讀:“此以今文訓古文也。”段玉裁注:“凡人岙人自之字,如《尸部》尸㶊自,臥息也;《言部》言岙自,膽气滿聲在人上也,亦皆於鼻息會意。”(2)始;開頭。《說文‧王部》:“皇,大也。人岙人自、王。自,始也。”朱駿聲《說文通訓定聲‧履部》:“自之通訓當為始。”《韓非子‧心度》:“故法者,王之本也;刑者,愛之自也。”陳奇猷集釋引劉文典曰:“‘王之本’與‘愛之自’相對為文。”《禮記‧中庸》:“知風之自,知微之顯,可以入德也。”唐劉禹錫《砥石》:“得既有自,失豈無因。”(3)代詞。表示第一人稱,相當於“自己”、“本身”。如:自愛;自給自足;自以為是。《集韻‧至韻》:“自,己也。”《易‧乾》:“天行健,君子以自強不息。”唐白居易《琵琶行》:“自言本是京城女,家在蝦蟆陵下住。”《紅樓夢》第四回:“你自去挑所宅子去住,我和你姨娘、姊妹們別了這幾年,卻要住幾日。” (4)用。《廣韻‧玉韻》:“自,用也。”《書‧康誥》:“凡民自得罪。”孔穎達疏:“自,用也。”《詩‧大雅‧帛岙系》:“民之初生,自土沮漆。”毛傳:“自,用;土,居也。” (5)副詞。1.本是;本來。《樂府詩集‧雜曲歌辭‧焦仲卿妻》:“東家有賢女,自名秦羅敷。”唐白居易《嵩陽觀夜奏霓裳》:“開元遺曲自淒涼,況近秋天調是商。”元關漢卿《竇娥冤》第二折:“他自姓張,我自姓蔡。”2.另自。《詞詮》卷六:“自,今言‘另自’、‘別自’。”《漢書‧張湯傳附張安世》:“上曰:‘吾自為掖庭令,非為將軍也。’安世乃止,不敢復言。”《樂府詩集‧相和歌辭‧陌上桑》:“使君自有婦,羅敷自有夫。”3.自然地,不藉助外物。《老子》第五十七章:“我無為而民自化,我好靜而民自正。”《商君書‧錯法》:“巨聞古之明君,錯法而民無邪,舉事而材自練,賞行而兵彊。此三者,治之本也。”《紅樓夢》第四回:“姊妹們一朝相見,悲喜交集,自不必說。”4.仍舊;依然。唐杜甫《滕王亭子二首》之二:“古牆猶竹色,虛閣自松聲。”唐王勃《滕王閣》:“閣中帝子今何在﹖檻外長江空自流。”明滕毅《感事》:“虎戰龍爭二十秋,江波日夜自東流。” (6)介詞。表示時間或方位的由始,相當於“從”、“由”。《玉篇‧自部》:“自,由也。”《廣韻‧至韻》:“自,從也。”《書‧秦誓》:“不啻若自其口出。”唐柳宗元《石渠記》:“自渴西南行不能百步,得石渠,民橋其上。”《紅樓夢》第二回:“我自革職以來,這兩年遍游各省。” (7)連詞。 1.表示原因,相當於“因為”。《易‧需》:“自我致寇,敬慎不敗也。”《史記‧孝文本紀》:“二者之咎,皆自于朕之德薄而不能遠達也。” 2.表示假設關係,相當於“如”、“若”。多與表示否定的詞“非”、“不”連用。清王引之《經傳釋詞》卷八:“自,猶苟也。”《左傳‧成公十六年》:“自非聖人,外寧必有內憂。”《漢書‧董仲舒傳》:“自非大亡道之世者,天盡欲扶持而全安之。”《水經注‧江水》:“自非亭午夜分,不見曦月。” 3.表示讓步關係,相當於“雖”、“即使”。《禮記‧檀弓下》:“自吾母而不得吾情,吾惡乎用吾情﹖”《史記‧平準書》:“自天子不能具鈞駟,而將相或乘牛車。”《漢書‧杜周傳》:“自京師不曉,況于遠方﹖” 4.表示轉折關係,相當於卻”、“可是”。唐杜荀鶴《觀其熷木》:“算人常欲殺,顧己自貪生。”宋蘇軾《江城子‧記夢》:“不思量,自難忘。” |
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