雪上加霜
語本景德傳燈錄˙卷八˙大陽和尚：「師云：『汝只解瞻前，不解顧後。』伊云：『雪上更加霜。』」比喻禍患接踵而至，使傷害加重。元˙吳弘道˙梅花引˙蘭蕊檀心仙袂香套˙紫花兒序曲：「不做美相知每早使伎倆，左右攔障，笑裡藏刀，雪上加霜。」
一門雙扉
--門
double dorways
doorway
[名]
1 （家・部屋の）戸口, 出入り口.
2 …に至る道［手段］
a doorway to fame
名声に至る道.
名声に至る道.
扉
 | ||
 | 門扇。文選˙古詩十九首˙凜凜歲云暮：「徙倚懷感傷，垂涕沾雙扉。」唐˙王維˙山居即事詩：「寂寞掩柴扉，蒼茫對落暉。」 | |
 | 比喻像門的東西。如：「心扉」。 | |
 | 置於最前面的。如：「扉頁」。 |
溢
| 液體漫出外流。禮記˙王制：「雖有凶旱水溢，民無菜色。」新唐書˙卷九十七˙魏徵傳：「是歲，大雨，穀﹑洛溢，毀宮寺十九，漂居人六百家。」 | |
| 泛指外流、流失。二十年目睹之怪現狀˙第九十四回：「現在我們中國所用的全是墨西哥銀圓，利權外溢，莫此為甚！」 | |
| 流露、充滿。如：「熱情洋溢」。文選˙陸機˙文賦：「文徽徽以溢目，音泠泠而盈耳。」 | |
 | ||
| 過分、過度。如：「溢美」。漢˙桓寬˙鹽鐵論˙錯幣：「故人主積其食，守其用，制其有餘，調其不足，禁溢羨，厄利塗，然後百姓可家給人足也。」南朝宋˙鮑照˙征北世子誕育上疏：「不勝殊歡溢喜，謹奉表以聞。」 | ||
| ||
| 量詞。古代計算重量的單位。二十兩為一溢。通「鎰」。戰國策˙秦策一：「白壁百雙，黃金萬溢。」高誘˙注：「萬溢，萬金也。二十兩為一溢也。」 |
あふれる【×溢れる】
1 〔水がいっぱいになってこぼれる〕overflow; 〔氾濫する〕flood, be inundated
バケツがあふれている
The bucket is overflowing.
The bucket is overflowing.
ふろおけから水があふれ出た
The water overflowed the bathtub.
The water overflowed the bathtub.
コップにあふれるほど注いだ
I filled the glass to the brim.
I filled the glass to the brim.
彼女の目には涙があふれていた
Her eyes were brimming with tears.
Her eyes were brimming with tears.
あふれる涙を抑え切れなかった
I could not hold back the tears.
I could not hold back the tears.
川があふれて村が水浸しになった
The river flooded [inundated] the village.
The river flooded [inundated] the village.
昨日の大雨で水田があふれた
The paddy fields were flooded [inundated] by yesterday's heavy rainfall.
The paddy fields were flooded [inundated] by yesterday's heavy rainfall.
2 〔人が一杯になる〕
3 〔感情が一杯になる〕
演奏会場は熱狂的な聴衆であふれんばかりだった
The concert hall was crowded [packed to overflowing] with an enthusiastic audience.
The concert hall was crowded [packed to overflowing] with an enthusiastic audience.
学生たちは廊下まであふれ出た
The students overflowed into the hall.
The students overflowed into the hall.
彼は希望にあふれていた
He 「was full of [was brimful of／filled with] hope. 子供たちは活気にあふれていた
The children were bursting [brimming] with energy. 若い二人は幸せにあふれていた
The young couple were 「brimming over with [brimful of] happiness.
***
いっぱい【一杯】 
1 〔容器一つの分量〕
バケツ一杯の水
a bucketful of water
a bucketful of water
コップ一杯の水
a glass of water
a glass of water
茶さじ一杯の塩
a teaspoonful of salt
a teaspoonful of salt
お茶をもう一杯いかがですか
Won't you have another [one more] cup of tea?
Won't you have another [one more] cup of tea?
2 〔少し酒を飲むこと〕a drink
一杯やりながら話す
talk over a drink
talk over a drink
一杯いかがですか
Won't you have a drink?／What do you say to a drink?
Won't you have a drink?／What do you say to a drink?
毎晩寝る前に一杯やります
Every night I have a nightcap [drink] before going to bed.
Every night I have a nightcap [drink] before going to bed.
3 〔充満〕
広場は人で一杯だった
The square was crowded with people.
The square was crowded with people.
腹一杯食べる
eat one's fill
eat one's fill
もう腹が一杯だ
I've had enough.／I'm full.
I've had enough.／I'm full.
その子は目に一杯涙を浮かべて聞いていた
The child was listening with her eyes filled [swimming] with tears.
The child was listening with her eyes filled [swimming] with tears.
たらいに水を一杯に張ってください
Please fill the basin (to the brim) with water.
Please fill the basin (to the brim) with water.
日が部屋一杯に差し込んだ
Sunshine filled [flooded] the room.
Sunshine filled [flooded] the room.
胸が一杯で物が言えない
My heart is too full for words.
My heart is too full for words.
試験のことで頭が一杯だった
「My head was full of [I could think of nothing but] the examination.
「My head was full of [I could think of nothing but] the examination.
4 〔全部〕all
その仕事は来週一杯かかる
The work will take all (of) next week.
The work will take all (of) next week.
力一杯働いた
I worked with all my might.
I worked with all my might.
5 〔限度である様〕
今月一杯待ってください
Please wait till the end of this month.
Please wait till the end of this month.
時間一杯までねばる
hang on to the very last
hang on to the very last
制限時間一杯になった〔相撲で〕
Time is up (for warm-ups before a sumo bout).
Time is up (for warm-ups before a sumo bout).
道路の右端一杯に車を寄せる
pull a car over to the very edge of the right-hand side of the road
pull a car over to the very edge of the right-hand side of the road
そのトラックは道幅一杯だった
That truck took up the whole width of the road.
That truck took up the whole width of the road.
6 〔たくさん〕
いっぱいまちがいをした
I made a lot of mistakes.
I made a lot of mistakes.
学ばなければならないことがいっぱいある
I have 「a lot [((文))much] to learn.
I have 「a lot [((文))much] to learn.
机にはほこりがいっぱい積もっていた
The desk was covered with dust.
The desk was covered with dust.
体に打ち傷がいっぱいあった
He had bruises all over his body.
He had bruises all over his body.
一杯食わす play [pull] a trick on ((a person)); put one [something] over on ((a person))
彼に一杯食わされた
I was fooled [deceived／taken in] by him.
I was fooled [deceived／taken in] by him.
一杯機嫌
一杯機嫌で
feeling high
feeling high
彼は一杯機嫌で鼻歌を歌っていた
Feeling a bit tipsy [high after his drink], he was humming a tune.
Feeling a bit tipsy [high after his drink], he was humming a tune.
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