〈觀圖書館知國興衰〉
閱歷圖書館，便知興國杼；
大眾喜讀書，文明斯有炬。
閱歷圖書館，便知興國杼；
大眾喜讀書，文明斯有炬。
| 1. 隨喜 | |||||||||
| 注音一式 ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄒ｜ˇ | |||||||||
漢語拼音 ｓｕ ｘ | 注音二式 ｓｕ ｉ ｓｈ | ||||||||
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1
(1)〔その数量・程度を含まずにその上〕more than; over; above
(1)〔その数量・程度を含まずにその上〕more than; over; above
30分以上待つ
wait for more than half an hour
wait for more than half an hour
このトラックは4トン以上は積めない
This truck cannot carry more than four tons. (▼4トンが最大)
This truck cannot carry more than four tons. (▼4トンが最大)
この電車は時速200キロ以上出せる
This train can travel at over 200 kilometers.
This train can travel at over 200 kilometers.
彼の成績は平均以上だった
His grades were above average.
His grades were above average.
収入以上の暮らしをする
live beyond one's income
live beyond one's income
これ以上は働けません
I can't work any longer.
I can't work any longer.
これ以上議論したって無駄だ
It's no use arguing any further.
It's no use arguing any further.
試験は予想以上に難しかった
The exam was harder than I had expected.
(2)〔その数量・程度も含めてその上〕and [or] over, and [or] aboveThe exam was harder than I had expected.
70歳以上の人
people seventy and [or] over
people seventy and [or] over
60点以上が合格だ
Sixty or above is passing.
Sixty or above is passing.
これは中級以上の人のための本です
This is the textbook for students who have reached at least the intermediate level.
This is the textbook for students who have reached at least the intermediate level.
10以上100まで
from 10 to 100
from 10 to 100
25歳以上35歳までの人
people between (the ages of) 25 and 35
people between (the ages of) 25 and 35
2 〔上述のこと〕
以上の事項
the above-mentioned items／the items mentioned above
the above-mentioned items／the items mentioned above
以上のことから
considering the circumstances mentioned above／in these circumstances
considering the circumstances mentioned above／in these circumstances
以上の理由で
for the reasons stated above
for the reasons stated above
以上で今日の会を終わります
That concludes today's meeting.／That's all for today.
That concludes today's meeting.／That's all for today.
3 〔了〕
以上 (です)
That's all.
That's all.
4 〔…した［する］からには〕now that; since
給料をもらっている以上，働かねばならない
As long as I am paid, I have to work.
As long as I am paid, I have to work.
それを見た以上は信じざるを得ない
Since [Now that] I have seen it, I cannot help believing it.
Since [Now that] I have seen it, I cannot help believing it.
次序、程度、數目、位置等在某一點之上。論語˙雍也：「中人以上，可以語上也；中人以下，不可以語上也。」文選˙王˙四子講德論：「三代以上，皆有師傅，五伯以下，各自取友。」
總括上文。如：「以上所言純屬虛構，不必當真。」
| 9. 杼 部首 木 部首外筆畫 4 總筆畫 8 | ||||||||
| 注音一式 ㄓㄨˋ | ||||||||
漢語拼音 ｚｈ | 注音二式 ｊ | |||||||
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。形狀像梳子，用於確定經線的密度，保持經線的位置，並把緯線推向織口。| 343. 機杼 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 注音一式 ㄐ｜ ㄓㄨˋ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
漢語拼音 ｊ ｚｈ | 注音二式 ｊ ｊ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
相似詞  心裁 | 相反詞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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